In short
- Decide who needs captions or another language before you ask for a quote.
- Captions, translated subtitles and transcripts are three different outputs.
- Automatic captions are a draft. Names and mixed Malay-English speech need checking.
- Say who reviews the text, because that person decides what the viewer reads.
Accessible event video starts with one question: who needs to follow it, and how? Answer that before filming, because it affects what we record, how we edit and which files you receive.
Which output answers which need?
These are different jobs. Ask for the ones your audience needs, not all of them by default.
| Output | What it is | Helps |
|---|---|---|
| Captions | The spoken words as text on screen | Viewers who are deaf or hard of hearing, or watching with sound off |
| Translated subtitles | Speech turned into another language | Guests and relatives who do not speak the language used |
| Transcript | A text document of the talk | Readers who want to search, quote or study it later |
| Description of visuals | Spoken or written notes on what is shown | Viewers who cannot see the screen |
Our guide on captions, translated subtitles and transcripts helps you choose before quoting.
Why plan it early?
The W3C advises specifying accessibility during project planning and procurement. A speaker who is hard to hear, or an interpreter standing out of frame, cannot be fixed in the edit. Read planning accessible event videos from the brief to assign who decides what.
What about mixed languages?
Many Malaysian events mix Malay, English, Chinese and Tamil, sometimes in one sentence. Whoever checks the captions must understand all of it, including names and titles. The Malay-English code-switching guide shows what to specify.
Can software write the captions for us?
Software gives a quick first draft. The W3C notes that automatic captions need accuracy checks and usually correction. See checking automatically generated captions for what to look at.
In what order should you decide?
- Decide who needs access and why.
- Choose the outputs: captions, subtitles, transcript.
- Choose how captions appear, using the guide on burned-in captions or separate caption files.
- Name the reviewer for each language.
- Fill in the caption and language planner and send it to us.
Our event video captions and subtitles service delivers the files and review steps you agree. If you are unsure which outputs to ask for, message us your audience and languages and we will help you choose.
Tell us the event, the languages spoken and where the video will be shown. We will confirm which captions or subtitles we can arrange for your date and say what we need from you to check the text.
Ask about your eventSources
- W3C WAI, Planning audio and video media, checked 2026-10-06
- W3C WAI, Captions/Subtitles, checked 2026-10-06
Checked on the date shown. Rules and venue requirements change, so confirm them for your own event.